See thefte in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Deception",
"orig": "enm:Deception",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "theft"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "thift"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "theft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þīefþ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English þīefþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þīefþ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English þīefþ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þiubiþu"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þiubiþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiubiþō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thef",
"3": "-the",
"id2": "abstract nominal",
"t2": "abstract nominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "thef + -the (“abstract nominal suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þīefþ, from Proto-West Germanic *þiubiþu, from Proto-Germanic *þiubiþō; equivalent to thef + -the (“abstract nominal suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "theffte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "theft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thifthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeefte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeofþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeuft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þiefþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þifte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyefþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "thefte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "enm:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "enm:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theft",
"orig": "enm:Theft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Theft, stealing, robbery (in general or as an individual instance):",
"Financial fraud; the mishandling of money."
],
"id": "en-thefte-enm-noun-rzTXYXOv",
"links": [
[
"Theft",
"theft"
],
[
"stealing",
"stealing"
],
[
"robbery",
"robbery"
],
[
"Financial",
"financial"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"mishandling",
"mishandling"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "enm:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theft",
"orig": "enm:Theft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Theft, stealing, robbery (in general or as an individual instance):",
"Something seen as analogous or equivalent to theft."
],
"id": "en-thefte-enm-noun-2dwgjCnT",
"links": [
[
"Theft",
"theft"
],
[
"stealing",
"stealing"
],
[
"robbery",
"robbery"
],
[
"Something",
"something"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stolen or illegally acquired goods."
],
"id": "en-thefte-enm-noun-j0SOVSYO",
"links": [
[
"Stolen",
"stolen"
],
[
"illegally",
"illegally"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːft(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛft(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːfθ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛfθ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθiːft(ə)/",
"note": "mainly southern ME"
},
{
"ipa": "/θift(ə)/",
"note": "mainly southern ME"
}
],
"word": "thefte"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Deception",
"enm:Finance",
"enm:Theft"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "theft"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "thift"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "theft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þīefþ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English þīefþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þīefþ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English þīefþ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þiubiþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þiubiþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þiubiþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiubiþō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thef",
"3": "-the",
"id2": "abstract nominal",
"t2": "abstract nominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "thef + -the (“abstract nominal suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þīefþ, from Proto-West Germanic *þiubiþu, from Proto-Germanic *þiubiþō; equivalent to thef + -the (“abstract nominal suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "theffte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "theft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thifthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeefte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeofþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeuft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þiefþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þifte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyefþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "thefte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Theft, stealing, robbery (in general or as an individual instance):",
"Financial fraud; the mishandling of money."
],
"links": [
[
"Theft",
"theft"
],
[
"stealing",
"stealing"
],
[
"robbery",
"robbery"
],
[
"Financial",
"financial"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"mishandling",
"mishandling"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Theft, stealing, robbery (in general or as an individual instance):",
"Something seen as analogous or equivalent to theft."
],
"links": [
[
"Theft",
"theft"
],
[
"stealing",
"stealing"
],
[
"robbery",
"robbery"
],
[
"Something",
"something"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Stolen or illegally acquired goods."
],
"links": [
[
"Stolen",
"stolen"
],
[
"illegally",
"illegally"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːft(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛft(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːfθ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛfθ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθiːft(ə)/",
"note": "mainly southern ME"
},
{
"ipa": "/θift(ə)/",
"note": "mainly southern ME"
}
],
"word": "thefte"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thefte meaning in Middle English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.